What is IQ?

What is IQ?

Podcast Transcript For ages, people have tried to categorize humans by intelligence. However, it wasn’t until the early 20th century that attempts were made to provide an actual quantifiable measure of intelligence.  In 1912, a German psychologist by the name of William Stern dubbed a method of scoring intelligence tests called an intelligence quotient.  Every …

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The First Triumvirate

The First Triumvirate

Podcast Transcript In the year 60 BC, a very unlikely alliance was formed between three of Rome’s most powerful men.  Gaius Julius Caesar, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, and Marcus Licinius Crassus agreed to put aside their differences for mutual gain.  For many years the alliance worked, and the three men were able to run the Roman …

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A Brief History of the Mongol Empire

A Brief History of the Mongol Empire

Podcast Transcript In the year 1162, in the Khentii Mountains of what is today Northeastern Mongolia, a baby by the name of Temüjin was born.  He would go on to become the world’s single greatest conqueror and establish the largest contiguous empire in history.  His empire would reverberate throughout history and is still being felt …

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Correlation vs Causation

Correlation vs Causation

Podcast Transcript You have probably heard the old saying that there are lies, damned lies, and statistics.  There are several reasons why statistics are often misinterpreted. One of the biggest is the confusion between the two concepts of correlation and causation.  This confusion is not only made by laypeople but also by members of the …

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Was the Holy Roman Empire, Holy, Roman, or an Empire?

Was the Holy Roman Empire, Holy, Roman, or an Empire?

Podcast Transcript In the 18th century, the French writer and philosopher Voltaire said, ??”This body which was called, and which still calls itself, the Holy Roman Empire was in no way holy, nor Roman, nor an empire.” Since then, some variation of this quote has found itself into history classes around the world.  So what …

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The History of Rice

The History of Rice

Podcast Transcript For thousands of years, rice has been one of the most important agricultural crops in the world.  It has fed billions of people, has been crossbred into tens of thousands of variants, and is now grown in every continent except Antarctica. The importance of rice has not diminished over time and in fact, …

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Trofim Lysenko and Lysenkoism

Trofim Lysenko and Lysenkoism

Podcast Transcript In the early 20th century, a Soviet agronomist named Trofim Lysenko developed some unique theories of biology and genetics.  He rose to the top of the Soviet hierarchy in his field, and Stalin himself endorsed his theories.  The result of the implementation of his ideas was nothing short of disastrous. Learn more about …

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Understanding the Petrodollar System

Understanding the Petrodollar System

Podcast Transcript On August 15, 1971, US President Richard Nixon ended the gold convertibility of the US Dollar and simultaneously ended the Bretton Woods System, which had governed international monetary policy since the end of the Second World War. The system which replaced Bretton Woods wasn’t built on formal treaties and conferences. It was a …

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How Worried Should We Be About Asteroids?

How Worried Should We Be About Asteroids?

Podcast Transcript About 66 million years ago, a massive asteroid collided with the Earth near the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. This impact ended the era of the dinosaurs and resulted in one of the greatest species extinctions in history. That large asteroid wasn’t the first to hit the Earth, nor will it be the last.  …

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